Template:Hypercalcemia clinical features

Symptoms of hypercalcemia

Mnemonic: Stones, Bones, Groans, Moans, Thrones, Psychic Overtones

• "Stones"
  • Renal calculi
  • Renal failure
• "Bones"
  • Bone pain/destruction
• "Groans"
  • Abdominal pain, vomiting
  • Dehydration
  • Pancreatitis
• "Thrones"
  • Polyuria/polydipsia (Renal insufficiency)
  • Constipation
• "Psychic Overtones"
  • Lethargy/confusion/hallucinations