Spinal accessory neuropathy

Revisión del 13:43 30 jul 2020 de Fredvarone (discusión | contribs.) (Created page with "==Background== *CN XI which innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles *Commonly removed during radical neck dissection for head and neck cancers ==Clinical Fe...")
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Background

  • CN XI which innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles
  • Commonly removed during radical neck dissection for head and neck cancers


Clinical Features

  • Trapezius atrophy
  • Weakness of shoulder abduction
  • Scapular dyskinesis

Differential Diagnosis

  • Iatrogenic
    • Radical or modified neck dissection
  • Trauma
  • Stroke

Evaluation

  • Usually a clinical diagnosis
  • Positive scapular flip sign
  • Outpatient EMG or nerve conduction studies

Management

  • NSAIDs
  • Shoulder sling
  • Physical therapy
  • Surgical repair

Disposition

  • Discharge with neurology follow up

See Also

Neurologic exam

External Links

References

1. Kelley MJ et al. Spinal Accessory Nerve Palsy: Associated Signs and Symptoms. J Orthop Sport Phys. 2008;38(2):78-86.

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