Amyloidosis

Revisión del 21:24 18 mar 2017 de Unenthusiastic (discusión | contribs.) (Created page with "==Background== *accumulation of proteins (amyloid fibrils) in tissues * heart and kidneys most commonly affected organs ==Clinical Features== *Nephrotic syndrome with ki...")
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Background

  • accumulation of proteins (amyloid fibrils) in tissues
  • heart and kidneys most commonly affected organs

Clinical Features

  • Nephrotic syndrome with kidney involvement
  • Restrictive cardiomyopathy
  • Sensory and autonomic neuropathies (no CNS involvement)
    • Sensory neuropathy: symmetrical pattern, progresses distal to proximal
    • Autonomic neuropathy: orthostatic hypotension or nonspecific GI sx
  • Hepatomegaly, elevated serum AST and AlkPhos
  • Diabetes secondary to pancreatic infiltration
  • Macroglossia

Differential Diagnosis

Evaluation

  • diagnosis via fat pad biopsy: apple-green birefringence with Congo red stain

Management

Disposition

See Also

External Links

References