Diferencia entre revisiones de «Template:Ischemic Stroke Cause»
| Línea 3: | Línea 3: | ||
**Atherosclerosis | **Atherosclerosis | ||
**Vasculitis | **Vasculitis | ||
**[[Vertebral and carotid artery dissection]] | **[[Vertebral and carotid artery dissection]] (common cause of stroke in young patients) | ||
***Often preceded by yoga, spinal manipulation, coughing, vomiting | |||
**Polycythemia | **Polycythemia | ||
**Hypercoagulable state | **Hypercoagulable state (oral contraceptives, antiphospholipid antibodies, protein S and C deficiencies, sickle cell anemia) | ||
**Infection | **Infection | ||
**Toxic (cocaine, ampphetamines, etc.) | |||
*Embolic (20% of ischemic CVA) | *Embolic (20% of ischemic CVA) | ||
**Valvular vegetations | **Valvular vegetations | ||
**Mural thrombi | **Mural thrombi | ||
**Arterial-arterial emboli from proximal source | **Arterial-arterial emboli from proximal source (ex. ''amaurosis fugax'' -> emboli from a proximal carotid artery plaque embolizes to the ophtalmic artery, causing transient monocular blindness) | ||
**[[Fat embolism syndrome|Fat emboli]] | **[[Fat embolism syndrome|Fat emboli]] | ||
**Septic emboli | **Septic emboli | ||
*Hypoperfusion | *Hypoperfusion | ||
**Cardiac failure resulting in systemic hypotension | **Cardiac failure resulting in systemic hypotension | ||
Revisión del 11:21 31 ago 2019
Ischemic stroke causes (87% of all strokes)
- Thrombotic (80% of ischemic CVA)
- Atherosclerosis
- Vasculitis
- Vertebral and carotid artery dissection (common cause of stroke in young patients)
- Often preceded by yoga, spinal manipulation, coughing, vomiting
- Polycythemia
- Hypercoagulable state (oral contraceptives, antiphospholipid antibodies, protein S and C deficiencies, sickle cell anemia)
- Infection
- Toxic (cocaine, ampphetamines, etc.)
- Embolic (20% of ischemic CVA)
- Valvular vegetations
- Mural thrombi
- Arterial-arterial emboli from proximal source (ex. amaurosis fugax -> emboli from a proximal carotid artery plaque embolizes to the ophtalmic artery, causing transient monocular blindness)
- Fat emboli
- Septic emboli
- Hypoperfusion
- Cardiac failure resulting in systemic hypotension