Diferencia entre revisiones de «Abdominal distention»
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==Background== <!--T:1--> | |||
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[[File:Scheme body cavities-en.png|thumb|Lateral view showing abdominopelvic cavity.]] | |||
[[File:Figure 34 01 10f.png|thumb|Gasterointestinal anatomy.]] | |||
*Defined as: diffuse swelling or enlargement of the abdomen. | |||
**It can also apply to the sensation of elevated abdominal pressure and volume. | |||
== | ==Clinical Features== <!--T:3--> | ||
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[[File:Hepaticfailure.jpg|thumb||Ascites secondary to [[Special:MyLanguage/cirrhosis|cirrhosis]].]] | |||
*Diffuse swelling or enlargement of the abdomen (or the sensation of such) | |||
== | ==Differential Diagnosis== <!--T:5--> | ||
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{{DDX abdominal distention}} | |||
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==Evaluation== <!--T:6--> | |||
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*May be obvious on physical exam (e.g. obesity) | |||
*Consider ultrasound as a first test (e.g. obesity vs. ascites) | |||
*If unsure, consider CT abdomen | |||
== | ==Management== <!--T:8--> | ||
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*Depends on underlying etiology. | |||
==References== | |||
==Disposition== <!--T:10--> | |||
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*Depends on underlying etiology. | |||
==See Also== <!--T:12--> | |||
==External Links== <!--T:13--> | |||
==References== <!--T:14--> | |||
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[[Category:GI]] | |||
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Revisión actual - 02:15 5 ene 2026
Background
- Defined as: diffuse swelling or enlargement of the abdomen.
- It can also apply to the sensation of elevated abdominal pressure and volume.
Clinical Features
Ascites secondary to cirrhosis.
- Diffuse swelling or enlargement of the abdomen (or the sensation of such)
Differential Diagnosis
Abdominal distention
- Obesity
- Intestinal obstruction
- Pregnancy
- Ascites
- Cirrhosis
- Malignancy
- Heart failure
- Tuberculosis
- Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
- Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis
- Distended bladder / Acute urinary retention
- Constipation / fecal impaction
- Large tumor(s) (e.g. ovarian, lymphoma)
- Organomegaly
Evaluation
- May be obvious on physical exam (e.g. obesity)
- Consider ultrasound as a first test (e.g. obesity vs. ascites)
- If unsure, consider CT abdomen
Management
- Depends on underlying etiology.
Disposition
- Depends on underlying etiology.