Diferencia entre revisiones de «Electrolyte abnormalities»
(Created page with "==Diagnosis (Ranges)== Ion Low! Low High High! K 2.5 3.5 5.5 6.5 Ca 6.5 8.5 10.5 12.0 Na 120 135 150 (Osm >350) Mg Clinical 3.5 ==Treatment== Correct in the follo...") |
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== | ==Evaluation== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ion''' | |||
| '''Low!''' | |||
| '''Low''' | |||
| '''High''' | |||
| '''High!''' | |||
|- | |||
| '''K''' | |||
| 2.5 | |||
| 3.5 | |||
| 5.5 | |||
| 6.5 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Ca''' | |||
| 6.5 | |||
| 8.5 | |||
| 10.5 | |||
| 12.0 | |||
|- | |||
| '''Na''' | |||
| 120 | |||
| 135 | |||
| 150 | |||
| (Osm >350) | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mg''' | |||
| Clinical | |||
| 1.7 | |||
| 3.5 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| '''Phos''' | |||
| 1.0 | |||
| 2.8 | |||
| 4.5 | |||
| <br/> | |||
|} | |||
''Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories'' | |||
==Differential Diagnosis== | |||
*Hyper | |||
**[[Hypercalcemia]] | |||
**[[Hyperkalemia]] | |||
**[[Hypermagnesemia]] | |||
**[[Hypernatremia]] | |||
**[[Hyperphosphatemia]] | |||
*Hypo | |||
**[[Hypocalcemia]] | |||
**[[Hypokalemia]] | |||
**[[Hypomagnesemia]] | |||
**[[Hyponatremia]] | |||
**[[Hypophosphatemia]] | |||
==Management== | |||
See individual pages above for specific management. Generally, correct in the following order: | |||
#Volume | |||
#[[Acid-Base|pH]] | |||
#K, Ca, Mg | |||
#Na, Cl | |||
== | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Hypoglycemia]] | |||
*[[Nutrition (main)]] | |||
*[[Acid-base disorders]] | |||
*[[Intravenous fluid therapy]] | |||
==References== | |||
<references/> | |||
[[Category:FEN]] | [[Category:FEN]] | ||
Revisión actual - 18:50 7 dic 2022
Evaluation
| Ion | Low! | Low | High | High! |
| K | 2.5 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 6.5 |
| Ca | 6.5 | 8.5 | 10.5 | 12.0 |
| Na | 120 | 135 | 150 | (Osm >350) |
| Mg | Clinical | 1.7 | 3.5 | |
| Phos | 1.0 | 2.8 | 4.5 |
Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories
Differential Diagnosis
- Hyper
- Hypo
Management
See individual pages above for specific management. Generally, correct in the following order:
- Volume
- pH
- K, Ca, Mg
- Na, Cl
