Diferencia entre revisiones de «Acanthosis nigricans»
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==Background== | ==Background== | ||
{{Skin anatomy background images}} | {{Skin anatomy background images}} | ||
*Multiple forms, but malignant acanthosis nigricans is most important | *Multiple forms, but malignant acanthosis nigricans is most important | ||
**Most commonly associated with [[colon cancer|colonic adenocarcinoma]], gastric cancer, ovarian cancer | **Most commonly associated with [[colon cancer|colonic adenocarcinoma]], gastric cancer, ovarian cancer | ||
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==Evaluation== | ==Evaluation== | ||
===Workup=== | |||
===Diagnosis=== | ===Diagnosis=== | ||
*Red flags for ''malignant'' acanthosis nigricans: | *Red flags for ''malignant'' acanthosis nigricans: | ||
Revisión actual - 16:14 11 dic 2024
Background
- Multiple forms, but malignant acanthosis nigricans is most important
- Most commonly associated with colonic adenocarcinoma, gastric cancer, ovarian cancer
- Also associated with other dermal manifestations of internal cancers
- Associated with GI and GU malignancies, which may have concomitant weight loss
- Non malignant form may be associated with endocrine abnormalities, such as insulin resistance
Clinical Features
- Hyperpigmented, velvety
- Plaques
- Most commonly intertriginous areas, posterior neck
- May have concurrent acrochordons, skin tags
Differential Diagnosis
Dark raised skin lesions
Evaluation
Workup
Diagnosis
- Red flags for malignant acanthosis nigricans:
- Oral involvement (up to 50%)
- Rapid appearance of lesions
- Extensive involvement
- Older adult
- Unexplained weight loss
- Lesions in atypical sites such as palms/soles, mucous membranes
Management
Disposition
External Links
See Also
References
- Schwarzenberger K, Callen JP. Chapter 53: Dermatologic manifestations in patients with systemic disease. In: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017:820.