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**[[Hepatitis D]]
**[[Hepatitis D]]
**[[Hepatitis E]]
**[[Hepatitis E]]
**[[HSV]]
**[[Epstein-Barr virus]]
**[[Varicella zoster virus]]
*[[Toxoplasmosis]]
*[[Acute alcoholic hepatitis]]
*[[Acute alcoholic hepatitis]]
 
*[[Toxins]]
*[[Mushroom toxicity]]
**[[Mushroom toxicity]]
**[[Crotinarius mushrooms]]
**[[Crotinarius mushrooms]]
**[[Gyromitra mushrooms]]
***[[Gyromitra mushrooms]]
**[[Amanita mushrooms]]
***[[Amanita mushrooms]]
*[[Ischemic hepatitis]]
*[[Ischemic hepatitis]]
 
*[[Autoimmune hepatitis]]
===Causes===
*[[Wilson's disease]]
*[[Alcoholic hepatitis]] and other Alcohol-related Liver Disease
 
====Drug or Toxin Related Liver Disease====
*Liver damage from drugs or toxins may be cytotoxic from the primary drug or its metabolites, or may be caused by veno-occlusive disease or hypersensitivity disease<ref>Oyama, LC: Disorders of the Liver and Biliary Tractin Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al (eds): Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice, ed 8. St. Louis, Mosby, Inc., 2014, (Ch) 107: p 1186-1204</ref>
*Common Drugs and Toxins
**[[Acetaminophen]]
**[[Amiodarone]]
**[[Amphotericin]]
**Anabolic steroids
**[[Azathioprine]]
**[[Carbamazepine]]
**[[Chlorpromazine]]
**Cisplatin
**Contraceptives
**[[Cyclophosphamide]]
**[[Erythromycin]]
**Gold salts
**[[Haloperidol]]
**[[Isoniazid]]
**[[Ketoconazole]]
**Lovastatin
**[[Methotrexate]]
**Methoxyflurane
**Methyldopa
**[[Phenobarbital]]
**[[Phenytoin]]
**[[Quinidine]]
**[[Salicylates]]
**[[Tetracycline]]
**[[Valproic acid]]
**[[Verapamil]]
 
===Other Rare Causes of Acute Liver Failure===
*'''[[Wilson's disease]]''': unexplained elevations in LFTs, neuro-psychiatric symptoms, Kayser-Fleischer rings on eye exam
*'''[[Autoimmune hepatitis]]''': more common in women, liver disease without explanation, may have family history of other autoimmune disorders
*'''[[Hemochromatosis]]''': family history of liver disease and cardiac disease
*'''[[Budd-Chiari]]''': history of hypercoagulable disorder, abdominal pain, and ascites
*'''Infections''': [[HSV]], [[Epstein-Barr virus]], [[varicella zoster virus]], [[toxoplasmosis]]

Revisión actual - 05:46 20 ago 2022

Causes of acute hepatitis

  1. ↑ Ostapowicz G, Fontana RJ, Schiodt FV, et al. Results of a prospective study of acute liver failure at 17 tertiary care centers in the United States. Ann Intern Med. 2002 Dec 17; 137(12): 947-54.
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