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==Tests==
#REDIRECT[[Lumbar puncture]]
'''Standard'''
#tube 1 gs and culture
#2 protein glc
#3  cell count w diff
#4 hold
 
'''Additional'''
#cryptoccal ag
#india ink
#afb pcr
#rpr vdrl
#fungal cx
#viral cx
#pcr for herpes viridae
#ldh  >40 suggests bact. Meningitis < 40 viral (neches -pediatrics 1968)
 
==Correction==
for each 1000 rbc dec prot. By 1mg/dl
 
actual WBC =counted WBC-RBC csfx (Wbc blood/Rbc blood).
==When to ct before LP==
#AMS
#focal deficit or papilledema
#head trauma (recent or remote)
#new onset seizure (except poss febrile seizure in child)
#HIV+
#IVDA only if other above findings are present.
#age over 60
 
==When to treat infants under 4-6 weeks empirically for herpes encephalitis:==
#csf pleocytosis consistent w/ encephalitis + 1 of the following:
##HSV skin eye or mouth manifest.
##focal neuro findings or seizure
##sepsis with pneumonitis or hepatitis
##mother w/ genital HSV at delivery
##consider for very toxic fever >39 EC.
 
==Source==
7/2/09 PANI
 
[[Category:ID]]
[[Category:Neuro]]
[[Category:Procedures]]

Revisión actual - 14:23 18 nov 2014

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