Retinal hemorrhage - Revision history

Rossdonaldson1 at 12:51, 14 May 2022

2022-05-14T12:51:47Z

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 12:51 14 may 2022
Línea 2:		Línea 2:
	*Due to retinal capillary rupture, can be due to acute or chronic processes		*Due to retinal capillary rupture, can be due to acute or chronic processes

	===Causes===		===Causes<ref>Ehlers JP, Shah CP. Wills Eye Manual, The: Office and Emergency Room Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008.</ref><ref>Ling R, James B. White-centred retinal haemorrhages (Roth spots).Postgrad Med J. 1998 Oct;74(876):581-2.</ref>===
	*Subacute bacterial [[endocarditis]]		*Subacute bacterial [[endocarditis]]
	*[[Hypertension\|Hypertensive]] retinopathy		*[[Hypertension\|Hypertensive]] retinopathy
Línea 18:		Línea 18:
	*[[Pentoxifylline]]		*[[Pentoxifylline]]
	*Ocular decompression following trabeculectomy		*Ocular decompression following trabeculectomy
	<ref>Ehlers JP, Shah CP. Wills Eye Manual, The: Office and Emergency Room Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008.</ref><ref>Ling R, James B. White-centred retinal haemorrhages (Roth spots).Postgrad Med J. 1998 Oct;74(876):581-2.</ref>

	==Clinical Features==		==Clinical Features==

ClaireLewis: /* Clinical Features */

2019-09-28T19:12:41Z

Clinical Features

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 19:12 28 sep 2019
Línea 23:		Línea 23:
	[[File:Roth spots.png\|thumb\|Roth spots due to retinal vein occlusion]]		[[File:Roth spots.png\|thumb\|Roth spots due to retinal vein occlusion]]
	*'''Roth Spots''': retinal hemorrhages with white center, seen on [[fundoscopy]]		*'''Roth Spots''': retinal hemorrhages with white center, seen on [[fundoscopy]]
	*May be asymptomatic, or cause visual loss		*May be asymptomatic, or cause [[vision loss\|visual loss]]

	==Differential Diagnosis==		==Differential Diagnosis==

ClaireLewis at 14:05, 14 September 2019

2019-09-14T14:05:23Z

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 14:05 14 sep 2019
Línea 4:		Línea 4:
	===Causes===		===Causes===
	*Subacute bacterial [[endocarditis]]		*Subacute bacterial [[endocarditis]]
	*Hypertensive retinopathy		*[[Hypertension\|Hypertensive]] retinopathy
	*Diabetic retinopathy		*[[Diabetes\|Diabetic]] retinopathy
	*Trauma: [[nonaccidental trauma]] ([[shaken baby syndrome]]), [[intracranial hemorrhage]], neonatal birth trauma		*Trauma: [[nonaccidental trauma]] ([[shaken baby syndrome]]), [[intracranial hemorrhage]], neonatal birth trauma
	*[[Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO)]], [[Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO)]]		*[[Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO)]], [[Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO)]]
	*[[Anemia]], [[leukemia]], sickle cell anemia		*[[Anemia]], [[leukemia]], [[sickle cell anemia]]
	*Anoxia		*[[Hypoxia\|Anoxia]]
	*[[Acute mountain sickness]]		*[[Acute mountain sickness]]
	*[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]]		*[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]]
Línea 29:		Línea 29:

	==Evaluation==		==Evaluation==
			*Workup dependant on clinical presentation

	==Management==		==Management==
			*Treat underlying condition if appropriate

	==Disposition==		==Disposition==

ClaireLewis: /* Causes */

2019-01-27T22:58:19Z

Causes

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 22:58 27 ene 2019
Línea 6:		Línea 6:
	*Hypertensive retinopathy		*Hypertensive retinopathy
	*Diabetic retinopathy		*Diabetic retinopathy
	*Trauma: [[nonaccidental trauma]] (shaken-baby syndrome), [[intracranial hemorrhage]], neonatal birth trauma		*Trauma: [[nonaccidental trauma]] ([[shaken baby syndrome]]), [[intracranial hemorrhage]], neonatal birth trauma
	*[[Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO)]], [[Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO)]]		*[[Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO)]], [[Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO)]]
	*[[Anemia]], [[leukemia]], sickle cell anemia		*[[Anemia]], [[leukemia]], sickle cell anemia

Rossdonaldson1: /* Differential Diagnosis */

2016-12-13T22:06:01Z

Differential Diagnosis

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 22:06 13 dic 2016
Línea 26:		Línea 26:

	==Differential Diagnosis==		==Differential Diagnosis==
			{{Acute vision loss noninflamed DDX}}

	==Evaluation==		==Evaluation==

Rossdonaldson1 at 22:03, 13 December 2016

2016-12-13T22:03:52Z

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 22:03 13 dic 2016
Línea 1:		Línea 1:
	==Background==		==Background==
	~~[[File:Roth spots.png\|thumb\|Roth spots due to retinal vein occlusion]]~~
	*Due to retinal capillary rupture, can be due to acute or chronic processes		*Due to retinal capillary rupture, can be due to acute or chronic processes
	*'''Roth Spots''': retinal hemorrhages with white center, seen on fundoscopy
	*May be asymptomatic, or cause visual loss

	===Causes===		===Causes===
Línea 24:		Línea 21:

	==Clinical Features==		==Clinical Features==
			[[File:Roth spots.png\|thumb\|Roth spots due to retinal vein occlusion]]
			*'''Roth Spots''': retinal hemorrhages with white center, seen on [[fundoscopy]]
			*May be asymptomatic, or cause visual loss

	==Differential Diagnosis==		==Differential Diagnosis==

Rossdonaldson1 at 22:03, 13 December 2016

2016-12-13T22:03:09Z

@@ Línea 5: / Línea 5: @@
 *May be asymptomatic, or cause visual loss
-==Causes==
+===Causes===
 *Subacute bacterial [[endocarditis]]
 *Hypertensive retinopathy
@@ Línea 22: / Línea 22: @@
 *Ocular decompression following trabeculectomy
 <ref>Ehlers JP, Shah CP. Wills Eye Manual, The: Office and Emergency Room Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008.</ref><ref>Ling R, James B. White-centred retinal haemorrhages (Roth spots).Postgrad Med J. 1998 Oct;74(876):581-2.</ref>
 [[Category:Ophthalmology]]

ClaireLewis: /* Background */

2016-12-11T03:10:20Z

Background

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 03:10 11 dic 2016
Línea 1:		Línea 1:
	==Background==		==Background==
			[[File:Roth spots.png\|thumb\|Roth spots due to retinal vein occlusion]]
	*Due to retinal capillary rupture, can be due to acute or chronic processes		*Due to retinal capillary rupture, can be due to acute or chronic processes
	*'''Roth Spots''': retinal hemorrhages with white center, seen on fundoscopy		*'''Roth Spots''': retinal hemorrhages with white center, seen on fundoscopy
	*May be asymptomatic, or cause visual loss		*May be asymptomatic, or cause visual loss

	==Causes==		==Causes==
	*Subacute bacterial [[endocarditis]]		*Subacute bacterial [[endocarditis]]

ClaireLewis at 03:06, 11 December 2016

2016-12-11T03:06:35Z

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 03:06 11 dic 2016
Línea 1:		Línea 1:
	==Background==		==Background==
	*Due to retinal capillary rupture, can be due to acute or chronic processes		*Due to retinal capillary rupture, can be due to acute or chronic processes
	*''Roth Spots''': retinal hemorrhages with white center, seen on fundoscopy		*'''Roth Spots''': retinal hemorrhages with white center, seen on fundoscopy
	*May be asymptomatic, or cause visual loss		*May be asymptomatic, or cause visual loss
	==Causes==		==Causes==

ClaireLewis at 02:55, 11 December 2016

2016-12-11T02:55:06Z

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 02:55 11 dic 2016
Línea 1:		Línea 1:
	'''Roth Spots''' - retinal hemorrhages with white center		==Background==
	~~Pathogenosis - retinal capillary rupture and reparative process (platelet adhesion in center of hemorrhage)~~		*Due to retinal capillary rupture, can be due to acute or chronic processes
	Causes		*''Roth Spots''': retinal hemorrhages with white center, seen on fundoscopy
	* ~~subacute~~ bacterial endocarditis ~~- considered pathognomonic~~		*May be asymptomatic, or cause visual loss
	* ~~leukemias~~		==Causes==
	* ~~anemia~~		*Subacute bacterial [[endocarditis]]
	* ~~anoxia~~		*Hypertensive retinopathy
	* sickle cell		*Diabetic retinopathy
	* ~~connective tissue disease~~		*Trauma: [[nonaccidental trauma]] (shaken-baby syndrome), [[intracranial hemorrhage]], neonatal birth trauma
	* scurvy		*[[Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO)]], [[Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO)]]
	* ~~systemic lupus erythematosus~~		*[[Anemia]], [[leukemia]], sickle cell anemia
	* ~~carbon~~ monoxide poisoning		*Anoxia
	* ~~prolonged~~ intubation during anesthesia		*[[Acute mountain sickness]]
	* ~~hypertensive retinopathy~~		*[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]]
	* ~~pre~~-~~eclampsia~~		*Prolonged intubation during anesthesia
	* diabetes		*[[Connective tissue disease]], [[SLE]]
	* ~~neonatal birth trauma~~		*[[Scurvy]], [[Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome]]
	* ~~mothers who have undergone traumatic deliveries~~		*[[Preeclampsia]]
	* battered children / shaken baby syndrome		*[[Pentoxifylline]]
	* intracranial haemorrhage from arteriovenous malformation		*Ocular decompression following trabeculectomy
	* ~~ocular~~ decompression following trabeculectomy
	<ref>Ehlers JP, Shah CP. Wills Eye Manual, The: Office and Emergency Room Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008.</ref><ref>Ling R, James B. White-centred retinal haemorrhages (Roth spots).Postgrad Med J. 1998 Oct;74(876):581-2.</ref>		<ref>Ehlers JP, Shah CP. Wills Eye Manual, The: Office and Emergency Room Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2008.</ref><ref>Ling R, James B. White-centred retinal haemorrhages (Roth spots).Postgrad Med J. 1998 Oct;74(876):581-2.</ref>

			[[Category:Ophthalmology]]