Formal echocardiography - Revision history

Rossdonaldson1 at 22:15, 1 February 2023

2023-02-01T22:15:49Z

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 22:15 1 feb 2023
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	==See Also==		==See Also==
	*[[Aortic stenosis]] for CW Doppler measurements		*[[Aortic stenosis]] for CW Doppler measurements
	*[http://www.echopedia.org/index.php?title=Diastolic_Function ECHOpedia Diastolic Dysfunction]
	*[[Cardiac ultrasound]]		*[[Cardiac ultrasound]]

	==External Links==		==External Links==
			*[http://www.echopedia.org/index.php?title=Diastolic_Function ECHOpedia Diastolic Dysfunction]
	*[http://www.criticalusg.pl/en/echo/tte/tutorials/echocardiographic-evaluation-of-lv-systolic-function Critical USG - Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular systolic function]		*[http://www.criticalusg.pl/en/echo/tte/tutorials/echocardiographic-evaluation-of-lv-systolic-function Critical USG - Echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular systolic function]

2023-01-29T20:19:04Z

2017-07-07T08:38:44Z

Text replacement - "qd" to "QD"

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 08:38 7 jul 2017
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	**E/e' ratio ≅ LVEDP (PCWP)		**E/e' ratio ≅ LVEDP (PCWP)
	[[File:MVI and TDI.jpg\|thumbnail\|PW across Mitral Valve Opening and Tissue Doppler of Mitral Valve Annulus]]		[[File:MVI and TDI.jpg\|thumbnail\|PW across Mitral Valve Opening and Tissue Doppler of Mitral Valve Annulus]]
	*The following rules will apply to most patients<ref>123sonography. Nov 20, 2010. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=~~qdLkbcFe_DI~~.</ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=~~qdLkbcFe_DI~~ (Video)]		*The following rules will apply to most patients<ref>123sonography. Nov 20, 2010. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDLkbcFe_DI.</ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDLkbcFe_DI (Video)]
	#Rule 1: Normal diastolic function if echo normal, age<45 yrs, E>A		#Rule 1: Normal diastolic function if echo normal, age<45 yrs, E>A
	#Rule 2: Impaired relaxation if A>E, with E/A<1		#Rule 2: Impaired relaxation if A>E, with E/A<1

2017-02-27T22:24:05Z

Text replacement - " L " to " left "

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 22:24 27 feb 2017
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	===Apical===		===Apical===
	*Best obtained in left lateral decubitus with L arm above head to open up ribs		*Best obtained in left lateral decubitus with left arm above head to open up ribs
	*EF estimation		*EF estimation
	**LVEF by Simpson, LV volume change		**LVEF by Simpson, LV volume change

2017-01-23T03:19:30Z

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 03:19 23 ene 2017
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	====Aortic Stenosis====		====Aortic Stenosis====
	*See [[Aortic stenosis]] for formal echo evaluation		*See [[Aortic stenosis]] for formal echo evaluation
			====Mitral Stenosis====
			*See [[Mitral stenosis]] for formal echo evaluation

	====Diastolic Function<ref>Dokainish H. Left ventricular diastolic function and dysfunction: Central role of echocardiography. Glob Cardiol Sci Pract. 2015; 2015: 3.</ref>====		====Diastolic Function<ref>Dokainish H. Left ventricular diastolic function and dysfunction: Central role of echocardiography. Glob Cardiol Sci Pract. 2015; 2015: 3.</ref>====

2017-01-23T03:14:44Z

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 03:14 23 ene 2017
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	**Above the line in tricuspid and mitral valves (diastole)		**Above the line in tricuspid and mitral valves (diastole)
	*Coronary artery distributions		*Coronary artery distributions
			**LAD, circumflex, RCA
			**Left marginal = obtuse marginal
			**Right marginal
	[[File:LV distribution coronary arteries.jpg\|thumbnail\|LV Coronary Artery Distributions]]		[[File:LV distribution coronary arteries.jpg\|thumbnail\|LV Coronary Artery Distributions]]
			[[File:Coronary Artery Distribution.jpg\|thumbnail\|Coronary Artery Distribution, Grayscale]]
	===Parasternal long===		===Parasternal long===
	*Assess for mitral valve prolapse, systolic anterior motion		*Assess for mitral valve prolapse, systolic anterior motion

2017-01-23T03:09:46Z

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 03:09 23 ene 2017
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	**Below the line for pulmonic and aortic valves (systole)		**Below the line for pulmonic and aortic valves (systole)
	**Above the line in tricuspid and mitral valves (diastole)		**Above the line in tricuspid and mitral valves (diastole)
			*Coronary artery distributions
			[[File:LV distribution coronary arteries.jpg\|thumbnail\|LV Coronary Artery Distributions]]
	===Parasternal long===		===Parasternal long===
	*Assess for mitral valve prolapse, systolic anterior motion		*Assess for mitral valve prolapse, systolic anterior motion

2017-01-23T03:06:08Z

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 03:06 23 ene 2017
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	**Pleural effusion posterior to descending aorta		**Pleural effusion posterior to descending aorta
	[http://www.onlinejets.org/viewimage.asp?img=JEmergTraumaShock_2012_5_1_72_93118_u6.jpg Pericardial effusion vs. pleural effusion]		[http://www.onlinejets.org/viewimage.asp?img=JEmergTraumaShock_2012_5_1_72_93118_u6.jpg Pericardial effusion vs. pleural effusion]
			*Wall motion assessment obtains LAD and Circumflex coronary artery distributions
			[[File:Parasternal Long Wall Motion.png\|thumbnail\|Parasternal Long Wall Motion]]
	*EPSS, E-Point Septal Separation in PSL view		*EPSS, E-Point Septal Separation in PSL view
	**M-mode distance in mm between anterior leaflet of MV and septum in diastole		**M-mode distance in mm between anterior leaflet of MV and septum in diastole
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	***[[Aortic regurgitation]]		***[[Aortic regurgitation]]
	***LV dilation		***LV dilation
	*Wall motion assessment obtains LAD and Circumflex coronary artery distributions
	~~[[File:Parasternal Long Wall Motion.png\|thumbnail\|Parasternal Long Wall Motion]]~~

	===Parasternal short===		===Parasternal short===

2017-01-23T03:05:36Z

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 03:05 23 ene 2017
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	***[[Aortic regurgitation]]		***[[Aortic regurgitation]]
	***LV dilation		***LV dilation
			*Wall motion assessment obtains LAD and Circumflex coronary artery distributions
			[[File:Parasternal Long Wall Motion.png\|thumbnail\|Parasternal Long Wall Motion]]

	===Parasternal short===		===Parasternal short===

2017-01-23T03:01:48Z

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 03:01 23 ene 2017
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	*Evaluation for wall motion abnormality		*Evaluation for wall motion abnormality
	[[File:Apical Wall Motion.png\|thumbnail\|Apical Wall Motion and Coronary Artery Distribution (red box in PSS view in left image representative of apical 4 chamber window)]]		[[File:Apical Wall Motion.png\|thumbnail\|Apical Wall Motion and Coronary Artery Distribution (red box in PSS view in left image representative of apical 4 chamber window)]]

			====Apical Two Chamber View====
			*Infrequently used unless concern exists for full evaluation of wall motion abnormality in LV
			*Obtains better views of RCA and LAD distribution
			[[File:Apical Two Chamber View.png\|thumbnail\|Apical Two Chamber with RCA and LAD Distribution]]
	====Aortic Stenosis====		====Aortic Stenosis====
	*See [[Aortic stenosis]] for formal echo evaluation		*See [[Aortic stenosis]] for formal echo evaluation

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 20:19 29 ene 2023
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	*[[Aortic stenosis]] for CW Doppler measurements		*[[Aortic stenosis]] for CW Doppler measurements
	*[http://www.echopedia.org/index.php?title=Diastolic_Function ECHOpedia Diastolic Dysfunction]		*[http://www.echopedia.org/index.php?title=Diastolic_Function ECHOpedia Diastolic Dysfunction]
			*[[Cardiac ultrasound]]

	==External Links==		==External Links==