Eponyms (M-P) - Revision history

Rossdonaldson1: /* Nikolsky's sign */

2023-05-17T19:03:23Z

Nikolsky's sign

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 19:03 17 may 2023
Línea 543:		Línea 543:

	===Nikolsky's sign===		===Nikolsky's sign===
	Nikolsky sign is a skin finding in which the top layers of the skin slip away from the lower layers when rubbed (i.e., when lateral pressure is applied on the border of an intact blister, which results in the dislodgment of the normal epidermis and extension of the blister).<ref>Maity S, et al. "Nikolsky's sign: A pathognomic boon." J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Feb; 9(2): 526–530. Published online 2020 Feb 28. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_889_19. PMCID: PMC7114071. PMID: 32318376<ref> This occurs when apparently normal epidermis next to blister may be separated at the basal layer and rubbed off when pressed with a sliding motion. It is classically associated with [[pemphigus vulgaris]] and [[toxic epidermal necrolysis]], but may have other causes. See also Asboe-Hansen sign.		Nikolsky sign is a skin finding in which the top layers of the skin slip away from the lower layers when rubbed (i.e., when lateral pressure is applied on the border of an intact blister, which results in the dislodgment of the normal epidermis and extension of the blister).<ref>Maity S, et al. "Nikolsky's sign: A pathognomic boon." J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Feb; 9(2): 526–530. Published online 2020 Feb 28. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_889_19. PMCID: PMC7114071. PMID: 32318376</ref> This occurs when apparently normal epidermis next to blister may be separated at the basal layer and rubbed off when pressed with a sliding motion. It is classically associated with [[pemphigus vulgaris]] and [[toxic epidermal necrolysis]], but may have other causes. See also Asboe-Hansen sign.

	===Nissen fundoplication===		===Nissen fundoplication===

Rossdonaldson1: /* Nikolsky's sign */

2023-05-17T19:03:05Z

Nikolsky's sign

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 19:03 17 may 2023
Línea 543:		Línea 543:

	===Nikolsky's sign===		===Nikolsky's sign===
	Nikolsky sign is a skin finding in which the top layers of the skin slip away from the lower layers when rubbed. This occurs when apparently normal epidermis next to blister may be separated at the basal layer and rubbed off when pressed with a sliding motion. It is classically associated with [[pemphigus vulgaris]], but may have other causes. See also Asboe-Hansen sign.		Nikolsky sign is a skin finding in which the top layers of the skin slip away from the lower layers when rubbed (i.e., when lateral pressure is applied on the border of an intact blister, which results in the dislodgment of the normal epidermis and extension of the blister).<ref>Maity S, et al. "Nikolsky's sign: A pathognomic boon." J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Feb; 9(2): 526–530. Published online 2020 Feb 28. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_889_19. PMCID: PMC7114071. PMID: 32318376<ref> This occurs when apparently normal epidermis next to blister may be separated at the basal layer and rubbed off when pressed with a sliding motion. It is classically associated with [[pemphigus vulgaris]] and [[toxic epidermal necrolysis]], but may have other causes. See also Asboe-Hansen sign.

	===Nissen fundoplication===		===Nissen fundoplication===

Rossdonaldson1: /* Nikolsky's sign */

2023-05-17T18:58:00Z

Nikolsky's sign

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 18:58 17 may 2023
Línea 543:		Línea 543:

	===Nikolsky's sign===		===Nikolsky's sign===
	~~Associated with [[pemphigus vulgaris]];~~ apparently normal epidermis next to blister may be separated at the basal layer and rubbed off when pressed with a sliding motion. See also Asboe-Hansen sign.		Nikolsky sign is a skin finding in which the top layers of the skin slip away from the lower layers when rubbed. This occurs when apparently normal epidermis next to blister may be separated at the basal layer and rubbed off when pressed with a sliding motion. It is classically associated with [[pemphigus vulgaris]], but may have other causes. See also Asboe-Hansen sign.

	===Nissen fundoplication===		===Nissen fundoplication===

Elcatracho: /* Pancoast's tumor */

2021-02-11T18:10:07Z

Pancoast's tumor

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 18:10 11 feb 2021
Línea 690:		Línea 690:
	Benign childhood partial seizure characterized by vomiting, deviation of the eyes, and seizures lasting for more than 30 min (without permanent injury).		Benign childhood partial seizure characterized by vomiting, deviation of the eyes, and seizures lasting for more than 30 min (without permanent injury).

	===Pancoast's tumor===		===[[Pancoast Syndrome\|Pancoast's tumor]]===
	Apical lung cancers in the superior pulmonary sulcus which invade neural structures around the trachea, including the cervical sympathetic plexus, leading to severe pain in distribution of the ulnar nerve and Horner's syndrome on same side of the lesion.		Apical lung cancers in the superior pulmonary sulcus which invade neural structures around the trachea, including the cervical sympathetic plexus, leading to severe pain in distribution of the ulnar nerve and Horner's syndrome on same side of the lesion.

	===Paneth cells===		===Paneth cells===

Rossdonaldson1: /* Madura foot */

2021-01-12T16:14:42Z

Madura foot

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 16:14 12 ene 2021
Línea 30:		Línea 30:
	Benign symmetric lipomatosis; characterized by numerous, symmetrically distributed, non tender, poorly demarcated, fatty tumors; distributed mainly in vicinity of neck, sub-occipital region, proximal extremities, and upper part of trunk; can result in "horse-collar appearance." Also known as Launois-Bensaude syndrome.		Benign symmetric lipomatosis; characterized by numerous, symmetrically distributed, non tender, poorly demarcated, fatty tumors; distributed mainly in vicinity of neck, sub-occipital region, proximal extremities, and upper part of trunk; can result in "horse-collar appearance." Also known as Launois-Bensaude syndrome.

	===Madura foot===		===[[Madura foot]]===
	Actinomycetoma of the foot; chronic bacterial infection of subcutaneous tissue often due to traumatic injury (e.g. from walking barefoot). Nocardia usual organism. Madura is a city in southern India.		Actinomycetoma of the foot; chronic bacterial infection of subcutaneous tissue often due to traumatic injury (e.g. from walking barefoot). Nocardia usual organism. Madura is a city in southern India.

	===Maffucci's syndrome===		===Maffucci's syndrome===

ClaireLewis: /* Moyamoya disease */

2019-01-27T02:46:06Z

Moyamoya disease

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 02:46 27 ene 2019
Línea 432:		Línea 432:
	Tracheomegaly, tracheobronchomegaly associated with recurrent pneumonia, copious purulent sputum production, hoarseness, load cough; presents in 30s-40s, more common in males; tracheal lumen increases with Valsalva; autosomal recessive.		Tracheomegaly, tracheobronchomegaly associated with recurrent pneumonia, copious purulent sputum production, hoarseness, load cough; presents in 30s-40s, more common in males; tracheal lumen increases with Valsalva; autosomal recessive.

	===Moyamoya disease===		===[[Moyamoya]] disease===
	Occlusive disease involving large intracranial arteries, especially the distal ICA and stem of the MCA and ACA; "puff of smoke" (in Japanese, moya moya) appearance on angiography from lenticulostriate arteries developing rich collateral circulation around the middle cerebral occlusion that; anticoagulation challenging because of occurrence of SAH from rupture of the transdural anastomotic channels.		Occlusive disease involving large intracranial arteries, especially the distal ICA and stem of the MCA and ACA; "puff of smoke" (in Japanese, moya moya) appearance on angiography from lenticulostriate arteries developing rich collateral circulation around the middle cerebral occlusion that; anticoagulation challenging because of occurrence of SAH from rupture of the transdural anastomotic channels.

	===Mucha-Habermann disease===		===Mucha-Habermann disease===

ClaireLewis: /* Paget's disease of bone */

2019-01-27T01:47:55Z

Paget's disease of bone

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 01:47 27 ene 2019
Línea 669:		Línea 669:
	Mechanoreceptor nerve ending located in skin, sensitive for vibration and touch; symmetrical, lamellated.		Mechanoreceptor nerve ending located in skin, sensitive for vibration and touch; symmetrical, lamellated.

	===Paget's disease of bone===		===[[Paget disease]] of bone===
	Osteitis deformans, characterized by initial osteolytic stage followed by a mixed osteoclastic-osteoblastic stage, which ends with osteoblastic activity and evolves into a burnt-out osteosclerotic stage. Increased alkaline phosphatase and increased urine hydroxyproline observed.		Osteitis deformans, characterized by initial osteolytic stage followed by a mixed osteoclastic-osteoblastic stage, which ends with osteoblastic activity and evolves into a burnt-out osteosclerotic stage. Increased alkaline phosphatase and increased urine hydroxyproline observed.

	===Paget's disease of breast===		===Paget's disease of breast===

ClaireLewis: /* M */

2017-08-17T05:49:08Z

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 05:49 17 ago 2017
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	===Marburg's disease===		===Marburg's disease===
	Acute form of [[multiple sclerosis]], fulminant and progressive.		Acute form of [[multiple sclerosis]], fulminant and progressive.

			===[[Marburg virus disease]]===
			Filovirus that causes [[hemorrhagic fever]]

	===Marchiafava-Bignami syndrome===		===Marchiafava-Bignami syndrome===
Línea 387:		Línea 390:
	Ferric subsulfate, solution used for its styptic properties, i.e. stopping bleeding.		Ferric subsulfate, solution used for its styptic properties, i.e. stopping bleeding.

	===Monteggia fracture===		===[[Monteggia fracture]]===
	Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with a dislocation of radial head.		Fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with a dislocation of radial head.

Línea 487:		Línea 490:

	===Myerson's sign===		===Myerson's sign===
	Repetitive tapping (about twice per second) over the bridge of the nose producing a sustained blink response in parkinsonism and as a frontal release sign; also known as glabellar reflex. Normal response is to resist blinking.		Repetitive tapping (about twice per second) over the bridge of the nose producing a sustained blink response in parkinsonism and as a frontal release sign; also known as glabellar reflex. Normal response is to resist blinking.

	==N==		==N==

ClaireLewis at 05:11, 17 August 2017

2017-08-17T05:11:09Z

Show changes

Neil.m.young: Text replacement - "beta blocker" to "β-blocker"

2017-08-13T20:20:38Z

Text replacement - "beta blocker" to "β-blocker"

← Revisión anterior		Revisión del 20:20 13 ago 2017
Línea 349:		Línea 349:

	===Mobitz type I AV block===		===Mobitz type I AV block===
	Wenckebach pattern, second degree block with intermittent conduction failure resulting in progressive PR prolongation before dropped beat; may be seen in ischemic heart disease, digitalis, ~~beta~~ blockers, calcium channel blockers, inferior wall myocardial infarction.		Wenckebach pattern, second degree block with intermittent conduction failure resulting in progressive PR prolongation before dropped beat; may be seen in ischemic heart disease, digitalis, β-blockers, calcium channel blockers, inferior wall myocardial infarction.

	===Mobitz type II AV block===		===Mobitz type II AV block===