Ver el código de «Template:Metabolic alkalosis DDX»

===[[Metabolic alkalosis]]===
*Chloride-responsive (urine Cl <25 mEq/L)
**Vomiting
**Nasogastric suction
**[[Diuretics]] (thiazide, loop) — after discontinuation
**Post-hypercapnic alkalosis
**[[Cystic fibrosis]] (sweat losses)
**Villous adenoma (rare)
*Chloride-resistant (urine Cl >40 mEq/L)
**[[Hyperaldosteronism]] (primary)
**[[Cushing syndrome]]
**[[Bartter syndrome]]
**[[Gitelman syndrome]]
**[[Liddle syndrome]]
**Severe [[hypokalemia]]
**Exogenous mineralocorticoid/licorice ingestion
**Renal artery stenosis
*Alkali administration
**Bicarbonate administration
**Citrate (massive transfusion)
**[[Milk-alkali syndrome]]
**Antacid overuse
*Other
**Contraction alkalosis (dehydration)
**Refeeding alkalosis
**[[Diuretics]] (active use)